| quot | " | quotation mark = APL quote |
| amp | & | ampersand |
| lt | < | less-than sign |
| gt | > | greater-than sign |
| nbsp |
| no-break space = non-breaking space |
| iexcl | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark |
| cent | ¢ | cent sign |
| pound | £ | pound sign |
| curren | ¤ | currency sign |
| yen | ¥ | yen sign = yuan sign |
| brvbar | ¦ | broken bar = broken vertical bar |
| sect | § | section sign |
| uml | ¨ | diaeresis = spacing diaeresis |
| copy | © | copyright sign |
| ordf | ª | feminine ordinal indicator |
| laquo | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet |
| not | ¬ | not sign |
| shy | | soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen |
| reg | ® | registered sign = registered trade mark sign |
| macr | ¯ | macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar |
| deg | ° | degree sign |
| plusmn | ± | plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign |
| sup2 | ² | superscript two = superscript digit two = squared |
| sup3 | ³ | superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed |
| acute | ´ | acute accent = spacing acute |
| micro | µ | micro sign |
| para | ¶ | pilcrow sign = paragraph sign |
| middot | · | middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot |
| cedil | ¸ | cedilla = spacing cedilla |
| sup1 | ¹ | superscript one = superscript digit one |
| ordm | º | masculine ordinal indicator |
| raquo | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet |
| frac14 | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter |
| frac12 | ½ | vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half |
| frac34 | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters |
| iquest | ¿ | inverted question mark = turned question mark |
| Agrave | À | latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave |
| Aacute | Á | latin capital letter A with acute |
| Acirc | Â | latin capital letter A with circumflex |
| Atilde | Ã | latin capital letter A with tilde |
| Auml | Ä | latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
| Aring | Å | latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring |
| AElig | Æ | latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE |
| Ccedil | Ç | latin capital letter C with cedilla |
| Egrave | È | latin capital letter E with grave |
| Eacute | É | latin capital letter E with acute |
| Ecirc | Ê | latin capital letter E with circumflex |
| Euml | Ë | latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
| Igrave | Ì | latin capital letter I with grave |
| Iacute | Í | latin capital letter I with acute |
| Icirc | Î | latin capital letter I with circumflex |
| Iuml | Ï | latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
| ETH | Ð | latin capital letter ETH |
| Ntilde | Ñ | latin capital letter N with tilde |
| Ograve | Ò | latin capital letter O with grave |
| Oacute | Ó | latin capital letter O with acute |
| Ocirc | Ô | latin capital letter O with circumflex |
| Otilde | Õ | latin capital letter O with tilde |
| Ouml | Ö | latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
| times | × | multiplication sign |
| Oslash | Ø | latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash |
| Ugrave | Ù | latin capital letter U with grave |
| Uacute | Ú | latin capital letter U with acute |
| Ucirc | Û | latin capital letter U with circumflex |
| Uuml | Ü | latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
| Yacute | Ý | latin capital letter Y with acute |
| THORN | Þ | latin capital letter THORN |
| szlig | ß | latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed |
| agrave | à | latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave |
| aacute | á | latin small letter a with acute |
| acirc | â | latin small letter a with circumflex |
| atilde | ã | latin small letter a with tilde |
| auml | ä | latin small letter a with diaeresis |
| aring | å | latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring |
| aelig | æ | latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae |
| ccedil | ç | latin small letter c with cedilla |
| egrave | è | latin small letter e with grave |
| eacute | é | latin small letter e with acute |
| ecirc | ê | latin small letter e with circumflex |
| euml | ë | latin small letter e with diaeresis |
| igrave | ì | latin small letter i with grave |
| iacute | í | latin small letter i with acute |
| icirc | î | latin small letter i with circumflex |
| iuml | ï | latin small letter i with diaeresis |
| eth | ð | latin small letter eth |
| ntilde | ñ | latin small letter n with tilde |
| ograve | ò | latin small letter o with grave |
| oacute | ó | latin small letter o with acute |
| ocirc | ô | latin small letter o with circumflex |
| otilde | õ | latin small letter o with tilde |
| ouml | ö | latin small letter o with diaeresis |
| divide | ÷ | division sign |
| oslash | ø | latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash |
| ugrave | ù | latin small letter u with grave |
| uacute | ú | latin small letter u with acute |
| ucirc | û | latin small letter u with circumflex |
| uuml | ü | latin small letter u with diaeresis |
| yacute | ý | latin small letter y with acute |
| thorn | þ | latin small letter thorn with |
| yuml | ÿ | latin small letter y with diaeresis |
| OElig | Œ | latin capital ligature OE |
| oelig | œ | latin small ligature oe
ligature is a misnomer, this is a separate character in some languages |
| Scaron | Š | latin capital letter S with caron |
| scaron | š | latin small letter s with caron |
| Yuml | Ÿ | latin capital letter Y with diaeresis |
| fnof | ƒ | latin small f with hook = function = florin |
| circ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent |
| tilde | ˜ | small tilde |
| Alpha | Α | greek capital letter alpha |
| Beta | Β | greek capital letter beta |
| Gamma | Γ | greek capital letter gamma |
| Delta | Δ | greek capital letter delta |
| Epsilon | Ε | greek capital letter epsilon |
| Zeta | Ζ | greek capital letter zeta |
| Eta | Η | greek capital letter eta |
| Theta | Θ | greek capital letter theta |
| Iota | Ι | greek capital letter iota |
| Kappa | Κ | greek capital letter kappa |
| Lambda | Λ | greek capital letter lambda |
| Mu | Μ | greek capital letter mu |
| Nu | Ν | greek capital letter nu |
| Xi | Ξ | greek capital letter xi |
| Omicron | Ο | greek capital letter omicron |
| Pi | Π | greek capital letter pi |
| Rho | Ρ | greek capital letter rho
there is no Sigmaf, and no U+03A2 character either |
| Sigma | Σ | greek capital letter sigma |
| Tau | Τ | greek capital letter tau |
| Upsilon | Υ | greek capital letter upsilon |
| Phi | Φ | greek capital letter phi |
| Chi | Χ | greek capital letter chi |
| Psi | Ψ | greek capital letter psi |
| Omega | Ω | greek capital letter omega |
| alpha | α | greek small letter alpha |
| beta | β | greek small letter beta |
| gamma | γ | greek small letter gamma |
| delta | δ | greek small letter delta |
| epsilon | ε | greek small letter epsilon |
| zeta | ζ | greek small letter zeta |
| eta | η | greek small letter eta |
| theta | θ | greek small letter theta |
| iota | ι | greek small letter iota |
| kappa | κ | greek small letter kappa |
| lambda | λ | greek small letter lambda |
| mu | μ | greek small letter mu |
| nu | ν | greek small letter nu |
| xi | ξ | greek small letter xi |
| omicron | ο | greek small letter omicron |
| pi | π | greek small letter pi |
| rho | ρ | greek small letter rho |
| sigmaf | ς | greek small letter final sigma |
| sigma | σ | greek small letter sigma |
| tau | τ | greek small letter tau |
| upsilon | υ | greek small letter upsilon |
| phi | φ | greek small letter phi |
| chi | χ | greek small letter chi |
| psi | ψ | greek small letter psi |
| omega | ω | greek small letter omega |
| thetasym | ϑ | greek small letter theta symbol |
| upsih | ϒ | greek upsilon with hook symbol |
| piv | ϖ | greek pi symbol |
| ensp |
| en space |
| emsp |
| em space |
| thinsp |
| thin space |
| zwnj | | zero width non-joiner |
| zwj | | zero width joiner |
| lrm | | left-to-right mark |
| rlm | | right-to-left mark |
| ndash | – | en dash |
| mdash | — | em dash |
| lsquo | ‘ | left single quotation mark |
| rsquo | ’ | right single quotation mark |
| sbquo | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark |
| ldquo | “ | left double quotation mark |
| rdquo | ” | right double quotation mark |
| bdquo | „ | double low-9 quotation mark |
| dagger | † | dagger |
| Dagger | ‡ | double dagger |
| bull | • | bullet = black small circle
bullet is NOT the same as bullet operator |
| hellip | … | horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader |
| permil | ‰ | per mille sign |
| prime | ′ | prime = minutes = feet |
| Prime | ″ | double prime = seconds = inches |
| lsaquo | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark
lsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized |
| rsaquo | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark
rsaquo is proposed but not yet ISO standardized |
| oline | ‾ | overline = spacing overscore |
| frasl | ⁄ | fraction slash |
| euro | € | euro sign |
| image | ℑ | blackletter capital I = imaginary part |
| weierp | ℘ | script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p |
| real | ℜ | blackletter capital R = real part symbol |
| trade | ™ | trade mark sign |
| alefsym | ℵ | alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal
alef symbol is NOT the same as hebrew letter alef, U+05D0 although the same glyph could be used to depict both characters |
| larr | ← | leftwards arrow |
| uarr | ↑ | upwards arrow |
| rarr | → | rightwards arrow |
| darr | ↓ | downwards arrow |
| harr | ↔ | left right arrow |
| crarr | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwardsc = carriage return |
| lArr | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow
Unicode
does not say that lArr is the same as the 'is implied by' arrow but
also does not have any other character for that function. So ? lArr can
be used for 'is implied by' |
| uArr | ⇑ | upwards double arrow |
| rArr | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow
Unicode
does not say this is the 'implies' character but does not have another
character with this function so ? rArr can be used for 'implies' as
ISOtech suggests |
| dArr | ⇓ | downwards double arrow |
| hArr | ⇔ | left right double arrow |
| forall | ∀ | for all |
| part | ∂ | partial differential |
| exist | ∃ | there exists |
| empty | ∅ | empty set = null set = diameter |
| nabla | ∇ | nabla = backward difference |
| isin | ∈ | element of |
| notin | ∉ | not an element of |
| ni | ∋ | contains as member |
| prod | ∏ | n-ary product = product sign
prod is NOT the same character as U+03A0 'greek capital letter pi' though the same glyph might be used for both |
| sum | ∑ | n-ary sumation
sum is NOT the same character as U+03A3 'greek capital letter sigma' though the same glyph might be used for both |
| minus | − | minus sign |
| lowast | ∗ | asterisk operator |
| radic | √ | square root = radical sign |
| prop | ∝ | proportional to |
| infin | ∞ | infinity |
| ang | ∠ | angle |
| and | ∧ | logical and = wedge |
| or | ∨ | logical or = vee |
| cap | ∩ | intersection = cap |
| cup | ∪ | union = cup |
| int | ∫ | integral |
| there4 | ∴ | therefore |
| sim | ∼ | tilde operator = varies with = similar to
tilde operator is NOT the same character as the tilde, U+007E, although the same glyph might be used to represent both |
| cong | ≅ | approximately equal to |
| asymp | ≈ | almost equal to = asymptotic to |
| ne | ≠ | not equal to |
| equiv | ≡ | identical to |
| le | ≤ | less-than or equal to |
| ge | ≥ | greater-than or equal to |
| sub | ⊂ | subset of |
| sup | ⊃ | superset of
note
that nsup, 'not a superset of, U+2283' is not covered by the Symbol
font encoding and is not included. Should it be, for symmetry? It is in
ISOamsn |
| nsub | ⊄ | not a subset of |
| sube | ⊆ | subset of or equal to |
| supe | ⊇ | superset of or equal to |
| oplus | ⊕ | circled plus = direct sum |
| otimes | ⊗ | circled times = vector product |
| perp | ⊥ | up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular |
| sdot | ⋅ | dot operator
dot operator is NOT the same character as U+00B7 middle dot |
| lceil | ⌈ | left ceiling = apl upstile |
| rceil | ⌉ | right ceiling |
| lfloor | ⌊ | left floor = apl downstile |
| rfloor | ⌋ | right floor |
| lang | 〈 | left-pointing angle bracket = bra
lang is NOT the same character as U+003C 'less than' or U+2039 'single left-pointing angle quotation mark' |
| rang | 〉 | right-pointing angle bracket = ket
rang is NOT the same character as U+003E 'greater than' or U+203A 'single right-pointing angle quotation mark' |
| loz | ◊ | lozenge |
| spades | ♠ | black spade suit
black here seems to mean filled as opposed to hollow |
| clubs | ♣ | black club suit = shamrock |
| hearts | ♥ | black heart suit = valentine |
| diams | ♦ | black diamond suit |